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Sudhakar Rao, D. V.
- Economic Analysis of Post-Harvest Loss and Marketing Efficiency in Guava (cv. Allahabad safeda) in Karnataka
Abstract Views :190 |
PDF Views:106
Authors
T. M. Gajanana
1,
D. Sreenivasa Murthy
1,
A. K. Saxena
2,
D. V. Sudhakar Rao
3,
M. Sudha
1,
V. Dakshinamoorthy
1
Affiliations
1 Section of Economics and Statistics, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, IN
2 Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, Karnataka, IN
3 Division of Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, Karnataka, IN
1 Section of Economics and Statistics, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, IN
2 Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, Karnataka, IN
3 Division of Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru – 560 089, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 10, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 70-73Abstract
Post-harvest losses (PHL) in guava (cv. Allahabad safeda) were estimated at the field and retail levels in Karnataka, and impact of this loss on marketing efficiency was studied. Results indicated that the total PHL was 13.29% consisting of field-level loss (9.17%) and retail level loss (4.12%). The producer's share was 51.52% and PHL, when included as an item of cost, reduced the share to 45.80%. PHL also reduced marketing efficiency index from 1.06 to 0.88, thereby indicating the importance of PHL and scope for minimizing it to improve the efficiency of the marketing system in guava.Keywords
Guava, Post-Harvest Losses, Allahabad Safeda, Economic Analysis, Marketing Efficiency.References
- Acharya, S.S. and Agarwal, N.L. 2001. Agricultural marketing in India, Third Edition, Oxford & IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi
- Gajanana, T.M., Sreenivasa Murthy, D. and Sudha, M. 2011. Post harvest losses in fruits and vegetables in South India – A review of concepts and quantification of losses. Indian Food Packer, 65:178-187
- Jagtap, K.B. and Katrodia, J.S. 1998. Post harvest losses in packaging and transportation of sapota, Indian J. Hort., 55:48-51
- Sreenivasa Murthy, D., Gajanana T.M. and Sudha, M. 2004. Post harvest loss and its impact on marketing cost, margin and efficiency: a study on grapes in Karnataka, Indian J. Agril. Econ., 59:772-786
- Srinivas, R.N., Venkatesha Reddy, T., Ravi, P.C., Lalith Achoth and Chinnappa Reddy, B.V. 1997. Post Harvest Losses Assessment in Totapuri and Alphonso Mangoes. J of Food Sci. and Tech., XXXIV:70-71
- Wanjari,V., Ladaniya, M.S. and Gajanana, T.M. 2002. Marketing and Post harvest losses of acid lime in Andhra Pradesh, Indian J. Agril. Marketing, 16:32-39
- High-Yielding Multicut Coriander Variety, Arka Isha
Abstract Views :185 |
PDF Views:107
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Vegetable Crops, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore – 560 089, IN
2 Division of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, IIHR, Bangalore, IN
3 Division of Post Harvest Technology, IIHR, Bangalore, IN
1 Division of Vegetable Crops, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore – 560 089, IN
2 Division of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, IIHR, Bangalore, IN
3 Division of Post Harvest Technology, IIHR, Bangalore, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 7, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 91-93Abstract
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is one of the important leafy vegetables having a pleasant aroma. Very little research work has been done on improvement of leafy coriander and only a few local varieties, low-yielding and with low aroma, are available in the market. Research work at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research has resulted in development of a leafy coriander variety, Arka Isha, with a high yield potential and good aroma. It is a multicut variety where the plants are bushy, leaves are broad and leaf lobes are short, and the variety is late flowering. Yield is 3.74t ha-1 by pulling at 40 days after sowing, and 11.98t ha-1 by cutting. Leaves have 167.05mg 100g-1 of Vitamin C, with good aroma and keeping-quality.Keywords
Leafy Coriander, Variety, Yield.- Carotenoid Content in Cherry Tomatoes Correlated to the Color Space Values L*, a*, b*: A Non-destructive Method of Estimation
Abstract Views :526 |
PDF Views:191
Authors
Shilpa Pandurangaiah
1,
A. T. Sadashiva
1,
K. S. Shivashankar
1,
D. V. Sudhakar Rao
1,
K. V. Ravishankar
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru - 560 089, IN
1 ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru - 560 089, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 27-34Abstract
Cherry tomatoes are rich sources of carotenoids. The carotenoids are known to be precursors of vitamin A and also act as an antioxidant. It is important to visually judge the tomato surface color for higher β carotene content since this is the major provitamin A carotenoid. Estimation of carotenoids by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and spectrophotometric methods in tomatoes are very expensive and time consuming. Therefore, colorimeters can be used to describe the color and determine the carotenoid content in a relatively easy and inexpensive manner. The objective of this study was to determine, if the carotenoid content within cherry tomatoes measured by conventional method could correlate with colorimetric CIE (Commission International del’Eclairage) L*, a*, b* color space values. Strong correlations were found between color surface value a* and total carotenoids (0.82) and lycopene content (0.87). We also observed positive correlation for the b* color value with β carotene (0.86). The L* value was negatively correlated (-0.78) with an increase in carotenoids. These close associations between color space values L*, a*, b* and carotenoids will help the breeders to quickly screen large germplasm/ breeding lines in their breeding program for improvement in carotenoid content through this time saving, inexpensive and nondestructive method at fully ripe stage.Keywords
β Carotene, Carotenoid, Lycopene, Tomato.References
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- Radzevicius A., Viskelis P., Bobinas C. Quality and physiological parameters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruits of Lithuanian selection, 2008, Biologija. 54 (2):108–111.
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- Horton B.D. and Stark F.C. 1969 Developmental rates and biosynthesis of carotenoids in tomatoes (Lycopersicone sculentum Mill.) as influenced by two solar radiation levels. Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin. P(19).
- CIE L*a*b* colour scale 1996. Hunter Lab Applications Note, 8(7): 1-4.
- Itle R.A., and Kabelka E.A. 2009. Correlation Between L*a*b* Color Space Values and Carotenoid content in pumpkins and squash (Cucurbita spp.), Hort Science, 44 (3): 633–637.
- Lichtenthaler, H.K. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic bio membranes. Method Enzymol, 148: 350–382.
- Lopez Camelo A.F. Gómez P.A. 2004. Comparison of color indexes for tomato ripening. Horticultura Brasileira, 22(3): 534-537.
- Pathare P.B., Opara U.L. and Al-Said F.AJ. 2004. Measurement and Analysis in Fresh and Processed Foods : A Review. Food Bioprocess Technol, 6: 36-60.
- Serino S., Gomez L., Costagliola G., Gautier H. 2009. HPLC assay of tomato carotenoids : validation of a rapid micro extraction technique. J Agric Food Chem, 57: 8753–8760.
- Thai C.N., Shewfelt R.L., Garner J.C. 1990. Tomato color changes under constant and variable storage temperatures : empirical models, Transactions of the ASAE, 33(2): 607-614.